Liver cancer is the third leading cause of death, contributing to 830,180 deaths across the world. Every year, approximately 25,000 men and 11,000 women are diagnosed with liver cancer in the US. The general 5-year survival rate of liver cancer is 20%, but it is 35% for people diagnosed at an early stage.

Therefore, visit your oncologist for liver cancer screening as soon as you develop any related symptoms. Earlier diagnosis helps to receive timely liver cancer treatment, so you can manage your condition better while preventing the further aggravation of the disease.

What Is Liver Cancer?

Liver cancer occurs when cells in the liver (located in the upper right side of the abdomen above your stomach and behind your diaphragm) grow uncontrollably.

Liver cancer includes various types, including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer), hepatoblastoma, angiosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, and more. Among these, hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common liver cancer that begins in the primary liver cell (hepatocyte).

Liver Cancer Symptoms

People don’t typically exhibit any symptoms in the early stages of liver cancer. Symptoms will appear as cancer progresses, which include:

• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Weakness and fatigue
• Abdominal swelling
• White, chalky stools
• Unexplained weight loss
• Pain in the upper abdomen
• Jaundice

Liver Cancer Diagnosis

Your doctor may perform the following tests to diagnose liver cancer:

• Blood Test – It reveals abnormalities in your liver function.
• Imaging Test – An ultrasound, CT, or MRI scan may be recommended to detect tumors in your liver.
• Liver Biopsy – A sample of tissue from your liver is removed and analyzed under a microscope for cancer cells.

Liver Cancer Treatment Types

Though it may not be possible to cure liver cancer completely, there are various treatment options to help to control symptoms. By preventing the further growth of the cancer cells, it will help you live longer. Your doctor may recommend any of the following treatments depending on your overall health condition, stage of your cancer, and other personal preferences:

1. Surgery

• Partial Hepatectomy – Involves removing the cancerous tumor and a small portion of healthy liver tissue surrounding it. It is recommended only for early-stage liver cancer that has not spread to other organs.
• Liver Transplant - Involves replacing your diseased liver with a healthy liver from a donor. It is recommended for people with extremely damaged liver or tumors that cannot be removed by surgery.

2. Radiation Therapy

It uses high-energy X-ray beams and protons to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.

3. Targeted Drug Therapy

You are given specific drugs that target the abnormalities of your cancer cells, causing them to die.

4. Chemotherapy

It includes IV or oral drugs to kill cancer cells.

5. Immunotherapy

It involves stimulating your immune system to enhance its ability to fight the disease.

Possible Risks and Side Effects of Liver Cancer Treatment

Liver cancer and its treatment may cause side effects, including:

• Appetite loss
• Anemia
• Edema
• Fatigue
• Bleeding and bruising
• Pain
• Sleep issues
• Skin and nail problems
• Weight loss/gain
• Hair loss
• Urinary and bladder problems

However, palliative (supportive) care can help effectively manage these issues.

Contact COHA for Liver Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

If you experience any signs of liver cancer, schedule an appointment with us today at Chesapeake Oncology-Hematology Associates for appropriate diagnosis and care. We have leading oncologists who can provide you with the most advanced liver cancer treatment and professional medical guidance to improve your health and wellness.

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