The term "head and neck cancer" refers to various malignant tumors that form in or around the throat, larynx, nose, sinuses, and mouth. At Chesapeake Oncology Hematology Associates (COHA), we provide various head and neck cancer treatment options. We also understand that each patient is different, so our head and neck cancer care treatment plans are created to fit the needs of individual patients.
Why choose us as your head and neck specialists for your cancer treatment option?
Head and neck cancer begins in the tissues and organs of the head and neck region. Most head and neck malignancies begin in the squamous cells that border the mouth, nose, and throat. Squamous cell carcinomas are a form of cancer that can occur in the larynx, throat, lips, mouth, nose, or salivary glands.
The usage of tobacco and alcohol are two of the biggest factors that cause head and neck cancer, which are responsible for almost 85% of all cases. A smoker is 35 times more likely to develop head and neck cancer than a nonsmoker, while a heavy drinker multiplies his/her risk by up to five times. People who smoke or drink heavily may be up to 100 times more likely to develop these cancers.
A malignant growth in the head or neck may obstruct the passage of food or liquids down the throat. In addition, weaker muscles may make regular swallowing and breathing difficult.
Men are more likely to be diagnosed with head and neck cancer about twice as often as women.
Signs and symptoms of head and neck cancer can be similar to some common problems. But if they persist for a long time, or don’t go away even after taking medications, then make sure to visit a doctor. Some of the signs and symptoms are as follows: